Detroit edged out Chicago to lead the nation in reverse mortgage foreclosures from 2013 to 2017. Ironically, Chicago has a population four times that of Detroit.
Detroit has three of the top 10 ZIP codes in the United States for reverse mortgage foreclosure in the last five years. Those ZIP codes are 48221, 48235 and 48227.
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Detroit has three of the top 10 ZIP codes in the United States for reverse mortgage foreclosure in the last five years. Those ZIP codes are 48221, which includes the University District, and two others nearby, 48235 and 48227.
Detroit was ripe for reverse mortgage lenders because of its high senior population and the high number of homeowners with equity. Detroit was also attractive for lenders who could rake in closing costs and other fees even with homes declining in value.
Reverse mortgages seemed like an attractive option for low-income seniors who needed help with living expenses or home repairs.
Reverse mortgage foreclosure also happens six times more often in black neighborhoods than in white neighborhoods.
Black neighborhoods also fared far worse when compared to poor white neighborhoods. Reverse mortgage foreclosure rates among black borrowers were also six times higher in black neighborhoods than in white ones in ZIP codes where residents make under $40,000.
Chicago was second in USA Today’s analysis of reverse mortgage foreclosures with 1,846 from 2013 to 2017. Baltimore had 1,516; Miami 1,329; and Philadelphia had 1,027 to round out the nation’s top five.
Did Dan Gilbert’s One Reverse Mortgage Contribute To Detroit’s High Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure Rates
Quicken Loans’ One Reverse Mortgage made $788 million worth of government-backed reverse mortgages in 2018. One Reverse Mortgage ranked second-highest behind American Advisors Group. AAG originated $2.7 billion in loans, according to Inside Mortgage Finance.
Gregg Smith, CEO of One Reverse Mortgage, said home equity should be factored into seniors’ financial plans. “It empowers the senior to utilize the equity in their home in a way they deem to fit their needs,” he said.
Most of One Reverse Mortgage’s loans, by volume, are in California, Florida and Texas — places with high populations and home values, Smith said. The company was not very active in Detroit from 2001 to 2009. It only originated 17 loans in that time, according to USA Today’s data.
Before finalizing a loan with One Reverse Mortgage, seniors undergo a financial assessment and counseling session where obligations like property taxes and home insurance are explained, Smith said, adding that his company has been up front and clear with borrowers throughout its existence, which dates to 2001.
“From our perspective, I think we do an amazing job with every client and putting them in a position to succeed,” he said.
How A Senior Can Find Themselves In A Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure
The first type of reverse mortgage foreclosure involves a borrower who is alive but fell behind on property tax or insurance payments. Those payments previously may have been escrowed into the original mortgage bill.
The second common instance involves children who live in the home of a deceased borrower. The house is foreclosed on to satisfy the loan as dictated in the mortgage. Many times the borrower doesn’t tell the children living in the home about the reverse mortgage. Thus, leaving the senior’s child to go from thinking they were going to inherit the house to getting evicted.
Typically, there is also an opportunity for families to redeem homes lost to reverse mortgage foreclosure at a sheriff’s sale. The price is based on an appraisal by the federal government and may be less than the loan balance.
Don’t Be A Victim Of A Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure. Read These Articles Before Signing:
Reverse Mortgage Fraud Alert: Appraisal Fraud Up 37% On HECM Loans’
Reverse Mortgage Foreclosures Have Serious Flaws
HECM Reverse Mortgage Rules